Njengemikhumbi yomoya yemithethonqubo yezobuchwepheshe yomhlaba, i-European Union ibilokhu ihamba phambili ezinkingeni zobuchwepheshe ezihlobene nemikhiqizo yezingane. Isibonelo, indinganiso yamathoyizi eyaziwa ngokuthi “eqine kunayo yonke emlandweni” isetshenziswe ngokusemthethweni, futhi nomthelela embonini yezingane ezithumela imikhiqizo yaseChina kancane kancane uyavela. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-European Union ivuselele imithetho eminingi yezobuchwepheshe, efana nezinga lokubuyekezwa lamathoyizi en71-1 ngo-Ephreli, eliqinisa ngokuphelele izidingo zomzimba nezomshini zemikhiqizo. NgoJuni, i-European Union yakhipha iziqondiso ngokulandelana 2014/79 / EU kanye no-2014/81 / EU, okubandakanya i-bisphenol A, tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), tris (2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) ne-tris ( 1-chloropropyl) phosphate, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) ester (tdcp) kanye namanye amalangabi amathathu afakwa emkhakheni wokuvinjelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe okuholayo kwezimpahla zabathengi okulula ukuxhumana nezingane nakho kuzokhawulelwa.
Imikhiqizo yezingane yimikhiqizo ebalulekile yokuthekelisa yezwe lethu, iningi layo okuyizimboni ezifuna abasebenzi abaningi. Kuphela endaweni yaseNingbo, kunamabhizinisi wokukhiqiza angaphezu kwama-600, anenani lonyaka lokuthekelisa elingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-500 zamadola aseMelika. Njengomthengisi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni, iChina izohlupheka ngenxa yezingqinamba zokuhweba zomhlaba wonke isikhathi eside
Okokuqala, kufanele sithuthukise ukuqwashiswa kwekhwalithi nokuphepha ku- “Ukuzivikela”. Sebenza ngokugcwele ukufuna usizo lwezobuchwepheshe nenqubomgomo ekuhlolweni nasekuhlukanisweni, izinhlangano zezimboni kanye neminye iminyango ukugwema ngokufanelekile ubungozi. Buyekeza ngokuqinile ukuphepha kokuklanywa komkhiqizo nezinye izici, thola izinkinga kusengaphambili, ukuklama ukuthekelisa ngokuya nge-oda langaphandle, ungahlangabezani nezidingo zamakhasimende ngokungaboni, uqinise ukuxhumana ngokubheka amaphutha ekwakhiweni kwangaphandle, noma ufulawa izinto ezisizayo ezinamandla angahambisani nezinye izinkomba zomzimba ezichazwe yikhasimende ukuze zicatshangelwe izindleko, futhi zenze amalungiselelo ngokuhambisana komklamo womkhiqizo esivumelwaneni, ukuze kuvikelwe izintshisekelo zawo ezisemthethweni.
Okwesibili, kufanele sibhekane ngenkuthalo nezithiyo zobuchwepheshe "ekuzithuthukiseni". Kuyadingeka ukuqonda ngesikhathi esifanele imithetho ehambisanayo yezobuchwepheshe kubuchwepheshe, ikhwalithi, ukuphepha, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukupakisha kanye nokulebula emakethe yokuthekelisa, ukuqonda ngokunembile izingozi zokuklama, ukuqinisa ukuqapha imininingwane yomkhiqizo njengolwazi lwelebula, izinto zokupakisha kanye nenhlanzeko yokubukeka, futhi unake ngesikhathi esifanele imininingwane yesaziso se-EU, ukuze ubambe ngamandla izindawo ezishisayo ezimakethe. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ezikhundleni ezibalulekile njengokuklanywa nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, ukuthuthukisa njalo uhlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi, nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kusuka emthonjeni ngokuhambisana nenqubekela phambili yobuchwepheshe.
Ngasikhathi sinye, sidinga ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze "sizikhuze". Qondisisa ngokuqinile ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwezinto ezingavuthiwe nezisizayo, futhi ungasebenzisi ngobumpumputhe izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingekho ngaphansi noma wehlise amazinga wenqubo yokukhiqiza ukunciphisa izindleko, unciphise isikhathi sokwakha nezinye izizathu. Kufanele siqinise ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yemikhiqizo eqediwe ngokwenza ngcono ikhono lethu lokuhlola futhi sinikeze inkampani yokuhlola evela eceleni, futhi sinqume ngokwesayensi izinto zokuhlola zemikhiqizo ngokuya ngemithetho nemithethonqubo efanelekile yezwe elingenisayo noma isifunda, ukwakheka kokuluhlaza izinto zokwakha, inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa nokubekwa emakethe kwemikhiqizo, izidingo zomthengi nezinye izinto.
Isikhathi Iposi: Jul-13-2021